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Werkstoffe auf Silber-Basis

499 bytes added, 12:41, 25 September 2014
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<xr id="fig:Phase diagram of silver copper"/><!--Fig. 2.52:--> Phase diagram of silverZustandsdiagrammvon Silber-copperKupfer
<xr id="fig:Phase diagram of silver cadmium"/><!--Fig. 2.53:--> Phase diagram of silverZustandsdiagrammvon Silber-cadmiumCadmium
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of AgCu3 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.54:--> Strain hardening Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgCu3 durch Kaltumformung<xr id="fig:Softening of AgCu3 by cold workingafter annealing"/><!--Fig. 2.55:--> Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu3nach 1h Glühdauer und einerKaltumformung von 80%
<xr id="fig:Softening Strain hardening of AgCu3 after annealingAgCu5 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.5556:--> Softening of AgCu3 after annealing for 1 hr after 80% cold workingVerfestigungsverhaltenvon AgCu5durch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening Softening of AgCu5 by cold workingafter annealing"/><!--Fig. 2.5657:--> Strain hardening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu5 by cold workingnach 1h Glühdauer und einer Kaltumformungvon 80%
<xr id="fig:Softening Strain hardening of AgCu5 after annealingAgCu 10 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.5758:--> Softening of AgCu5 after annealing for 1 hr after 80% cold workingVerfestigungsverhalten von AgCu10durch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of AgCu 10 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.58:--> Strain hardening of AgCu 10 by cold working <xr id="fig:Softening of AgCu10 after annealing"/><!--Fig. 2.59:--> Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu10 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einer Kaltumformungvon 80% cold working
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of AgCu28 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.60:--> Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgCu28 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Softening of AgCu28 after annealing"/><!--Fig. 2.61:--> Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu28 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einerKaltumformung von 80% cold working
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of AgNiO15 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.62:--> Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhalten von AgNi0.,15 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Softening of AgNiO15 after annealing"/><!--Fig. 2.63:--> Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgNi0.,15 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einer Kaltumformungvon 80% cold working
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of ARGODUR 27"/><!--Fig. 2.64:--> Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon ARGODUR 27 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Softening of ARGODUR 27 after annealing"/><!--Fig. 2.65:--> Softening of Erweichungsverhaltenvon ARGODUR 27 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer undeiner Kaltumformung von 80% cold working
<div class="multiple-images">
<figure id="fig:Phase diagram of silver copper">
[[File:Phase diagram of silver copper.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Phase diagram of silverZustandsdiagrammvon Silber-copperKupfer</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Phase diagram of silver cadmium">
[[File:Phase diagram of silver cadmium.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Phase diagram of silverZustandsdiagrammvon Silber-cadmiumCadmium</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgCu3 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgCu3 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgCu3 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Softening of AgCu3 after annealing">
[[File:Softening of AgCu3 after annealing.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu3 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einerKaltumformung von 80% cold working</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgCu5 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgCu5 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgCu5 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Softening of AgCu5 after annealing">
[[File:Softening of AgCu5 after annealing.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu5 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einer Kaltumformungvon 80% cold working</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgCu 10 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgCu 10 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of AgCu 10 by cold workingVerfestigungsverhalten von AgCu10durch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Softening of AgCu10 after annealing">
[[File:Softening of AgCu10 after annealing.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu10 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einer Kaltumformungvon 80% cold working</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgCu28 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgCu28 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgCu28 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Softening of AgCu28 after annealing">
[[File:Softening of AgCu28 after annealing.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgCu28 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einerKaltumformung von 80% cold working</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgNiO15 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgNiO15 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of AgNiO15 by cold workingVerfestigungsverhalten von AgNi0,15durch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Softening of AgNiO15 after annealing">
[[File:Softening of AgNiO15 after annealing.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Softening of AgNiO15 after annealingErweichungsverhalten von AgNi0,15nach 1h Glühdauer und einer Kaltumformungvon 80%</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of ARGODUR 27">
[[File:Strain hardening of ARGODUR 27.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon ARGODUR 27 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Softening of ARGODUR 27 after annealing">
[[File:Softening of ARGODUR 27 after annealing.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Softening of Erweichungsverhaltenvon ARGODUR 27 after annealing for 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer undeiner Kaltumformung von 80% cold working</caption>]]
</figure>
</div>
<figtable id="tab:Kontakt- und Schalteigenschaften von Silber und SilberlegierungenContact and Switching Properties of Silver and Silver Alloys"><caption>'''<!--Table 2.15:-->Contact and Switching Properties of Silver and Silver AlloysKontakt- und Schalteigenschaften von Silber und Silberlegierungen'''</caption>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Material Werkstoff !colspan="2" | PropertiesEigenschaften
|-
|Ag<br />AgNi0,15<br />ARGODUR-Special
|Highest electrical and thermal conductivityHöchste elektrische und thermische Leitfähigkeit, high affinity to sulfur hohe Affinität zu Schwefel (sulfide formationSulfidbildung), low welding resistancegeringe Verschweißresistenz, low contact resistanceniedriger Kontaktwiderstand, very good formability sehr gute Verformbarkeit |Oxidation resistant at higher make currentsoxidationsbeständig, limited arc erosion resistancebei höheren Einschaltströmen begrenzte Abbrandfestigkeit, tendency to material transfer Neigung zur Materialwanderung in DC circuitsGleichstromkreisen, easy to braze and weld to carrier materialsgute Löt- und Schweißbarkeit
|-
|Ag Alloys -Legierungen |Increasing contact resistance with increasingCu contentMit zunehmendem Kupferanteil Anstieg des Kontaktwiderstandes, höhere Abbrandfestigkeit gegenüber Feinsilber, compared to fine Ag higher arc erosion resistance and mechanical strengthgeringere Neigung zu Materialwanderung, lower tendency to materialhöhere mechanische Festigkeit gegenüber Feinsilber|Good formabilitygute Verformbarkeit, good brazing and welding properties gute Löt- und Schweißbarkeit
|}
</figtable>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Material Werkstoff !Application ExamplesAnwendungsbeispiele!Form of SupplyLieferformen
|-
|Ag<br />AgNi0,15<br />ARGODUR-Spezial<br />AgCu3<br />AgNi98NiCu2<br />ARGODUR 27<br />AgCu24,5Ni0,5
|RelaysRelais,<br />Micro switchesMikroschalter,<br />Auxiliary current switchesHilfsstromschalter,<br />Control circuit devicesBefehlsschalter,<br />Appliance switchesSchalter für Hausgeräte,<br />Wiring devices Lichtschalter (&le; 20A),<br />Main switches Hauptschalter |'''Semi-finished MaterialsHalbzeuge:''' <br />StripsBänder, wiresDrähte, contact profilesKontaktprofile, clad contact stripsKontaktbimetalle, toplay profilesToplay-Profile, seam- welded stripsrollennahtgeschweißte Profile<br />'''Contact PartsKontaktteile:'''<br />Contact tipsKontaktauflagen, massive- und Bimetallniete, solid and composite rivetsAufschweißkontakte, weld buttons; cladplattierte, welded and riveted contact partsgeschweißte und genietete Kontaktteile
|-
|AgCu5<br />AgCu10<br />AgCu28
|Special applicationsSpezielle Anwendungen|'''Semi-finished MaterialsHalbzeuge:'''<br />StripsBänder, wiresDrähte, contact profilesKontaktprofile, clad contact stripsKontaktbimetalle, seam-welded stripsrollennahtgeschweißte Profile<br />'''Contact partsKontaktteile:'''<br />Contact tipsKontaktauflagen, solid contact rivetsmassive Kontaktniete, weld buttons; cladAufschweißkontakte, welded and riveted contact partsplattierte, geschweißte und genietete Kontaktteile
|-
|Ag99, 5NiOMgO<br />ARGODUR 32
|Miniature relaysMiniaturrelais, aerospace relays and contactorsSchütze und Relais in Flugzeugen, erosion wire for injection nozzlesErodierdrähte für Einspritzdüsen|Contact springsKontaktfedern, contact carrier parts Kontaktträgerteile
|}
</figtable>
<xr id="fig:Phase diagram of silver palladium"/><!--Fig. 2.66:--> Phase diagram of silverZustandsdiagramm von Silber-palladiumPalladium
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of AgPd30 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.67:--> Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgPd30 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of AgPd50 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.68:--> Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgPd50 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of AgPd30Cu5 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 2.69:--> Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgPd30Cu5 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung
<xr id="fig:Softening of AgPd30 AgPd50 AgPd30Cu5"/><!--Fig. 2.70:--> Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgPd30, AgPd50, and AgPd30Cu5 after annealing of 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einerKaltumformung von 80% cold working
<div class="multiple-images">
<figure id="fig:Phase diagram of silver palladium">
[[File:Phase diagram of silver palladium.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Phase diagram of silverZustandsdiagramm von Silber-palladiumPalladium</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgPd30 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgPd30 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgPd30 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgPd50 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgPd50 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgPd50 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Strain hardening of AgPd30Cu5 by cold working">
[[File:Strain hardening of AgPd30Cu5 by cold working.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Strain hardening of Verfestigungsverhaltenvon AgPd30Cu5 by cold workingdurch Kaltumformung</caption>]]
</figure>
<figure id="fig:Softening of AgPd30 AgPd50 AgPd30Cu5">
[[File:Softening of AgPd30 AgPd50 AgPd30Cu5.jpg|left|thumb|<caption>Softening of Erweichungsverhalten von AgPd30, AgPd50, and AgPd30Cu5 after annealing of 1 hr after nach 1h Glühdauer und einerKaltumformung von 80% cold working</caption>]]
</figure>
</div>
<figtable id="tab:Physikalische Eigenschaften von SilberPhysical Properties of Silver-Palladium-LegierungenAlloys">
<caption>'''<!--Table 2.17:--> Physical Properties of SilverPhysikalische Eigenschaften von Silber-Palladium Alloys-Legierungen'''</caption>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!MaterialWerkstoff!Palladium ContentPalladiumanteil<br />[wtMassen-%]!DensityDichte<br />[g/cm<sup>3</sup>]!Melting PointSchmelzpunkt<br />or Rangebzw.-intervall<br />[°C]!Electrical<br />ResistivitySpez. elektr.Widerstand<br />[μΩ·cm]!Electrical<br />ConductivityElektrischeLeitfähigkeit<br />[MS/m]!Thermal<br />ConductivityWärmeleitfähigkeit<br />[W/m·KmK]!Temp. Coefficient of<br />the ElectrKoeff.d.el. ResistanceWiderstandes<br />[10<sup>-3</sup>/K]
|-
|AgPd30
<caption>'''<!--Table 2.18:-->Festigkeitseigenschaften von Silber-Palladium-Legierungen'''</caption>
<table class="twocolortable">
<tr><th><p class="s12">MaterialWerkstoff</p></th><th><p class="s12">Hardness</p><p class="s12">ConditionFestigkeitszustand</p></th><th><p class="s12">Tensile StrengthZugfestigkeit</p><p class="s12">R<span class="s31"><sub>m</sub></span>[MPa]</p></th><th><p class="s12">Elongation Dehnung A</p><p class="s12">[%]min.</p></th><th><p class="s12">Vickers HardnessVickershärte</p><p class="s12">HV</p></th></tr><tr><td><p class="s12">AgPd30</p></td><td><p class="s12">R 320</p><p class="s12">R 570</p></td><td><p class="s12">320</p><p class="s12">570</p></td><td><p class="s12">38</p><p class="s12">3</p></td><td><p class="s12">65</p><p class="s12">145</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s12">AgPd40</p></td><td><p class="s12">R 350</p><p class="s12">R 630</p></td><td><p class="s12">350</p><p class="s12">630</p></td><td><p class="s12">38</p><p class="s12">2</p></td><td><p class="s12">72</p><p class="s12">165</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s12">AgPd50</p></td><td><p class="s12">R 340</p><p class="s12">R 630</p></td><td><p class="s12">340</p><p class="s12">630</p></td><td><p class="s12">35</p><p class="s12">2</p></td><td><p class="s12">78</p><p class="s12">185</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s12">AgPd60</p></td><td><p class="s12">R 430</p><p class="s12">R 700</p></td><td><p class="s12">430</p><p class="s12">700</p></td><td><p class="s12">30</p><p class="s12">2</p></td><td><p class="s12">85</p><p class="s12">195</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s12">AgPd30Cu5</p></td><td><p class="s12">R 410</p><p class="s12">R 620</p></td><td><p class="s12">410</p><p class="s12">620</p></td><td><p class="s12">40</p><p class="s12">2</p></td><td><p class="s12">90</p><p class="s12">190</p></td></tr></table>
</figtable>
<figtable id="tab:Application Examples and Forms of Suppl for Silver-Palladium Alloys">
<caption>'''<!--Table 2.20:-->Application Examples and Forms of Suppl for SilverAnwendungsbeispiele und Lieferformen von Silber-Palladium Alloys-Legierungen'''</caption>
<table class="twocolortable">
<tr><th><p class="s12">Material</p></th><th><p class="s12">Application Examples</p></th><th><p class="s12">Form of Supply</p></th></tr><tr><td><p class="s12">AgPd 30-60</p></td><td><p class="s12">Switches, relays, push-buttons,</p><p class="s12">connectors, sliding contacts</p></td><td><p class="s12">'''Semi-finished Materials:'''</p><p class="s12">Wires, micro profiles (weld tapes), clad</p><p class="s12">contact strips, seam-welded strips</p><p class="s12">'''Contact Parts:'''</p><p class="s12">Solid and composite rivets, weld buttons;</p><p class="s12">clad and welded contact parts, stamped parts</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s12">AgPd30Cu5</p></td><td><p class="s12">Sliding contacts, slider tracks</p></td><td><p class="s12">Wire-formed parts, contact springs, solid</p><p class="s12">and clad stamped parts</p></td></tr></table>

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