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Physical Properties of the Most Important Metals

3,365 bytes added, 10:44, 16 December 2022
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<div id="text-reference"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div>
</figtable>
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<figtable id="tab:Atomic properties of the most important metals">
<caption>'''Atomic properties of the most important metals'''</caption>
 
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Element/Metal
!Chemical<br/>Symbol
!Atomic Number
!Atomic Weight
!Crystal Structure [[#text-reference|<sup>1</sup>]]
!Lattic Parameters [[#text-reference|<sup>1</sup>]]<br />a or b [[#text-reference|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>10</sup>m]
!Lattic Parameters [[#text-reference|<sup>1</sup>]]<br />a or b [[#text-reference|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>-10</sup>m]
!Work Function<br />[eV]
!Ionization Potential<br/>[eV]
|-
|Aluminum
|Al
|13
|26,98
|foc
|4,049
|
|4,08 - 4,3
|5,98
|-
|Antimony
|Sb
|51
|121,75
|rhl
|4,507
|
|4,1
|8,64
|-
|Beryllium
|Be
|4
|9,01
|hcp
|2,286
|3,584
|3,2 - 3,9
|9,32
|-
|Lead
|Pb
|87
|207,19
|fcc
|4,949
|
|4,0 - 4,1
|7,42
|-
|Cadmium
|Cd
|48
|112,40
|hcp
|2,979
|5,617
|3,7 - 4,1
|8,99
|-
|Chromium
|Cr
|24
|52,00
|bcc
|2,884
|
|4,4 - 4,7
|6,76
|-
|Iron
|Fe
|26
|55,85
|bcc
|2,866
|
|4,1 - 4,5
|7,9
|-
|Gallium
|Ga
|31
|69,72
|ort
|4,524
|7,661
|3,8 - 4,1
|6,0
|-
|Gold
|Au
|79
|196,97
|fcc
|4,078
|
|4,3 - 5,1
|9,22
|-
|Indium
|In
|49
|114,82
|tet
|4,594
|4,951
|4,0
|5,79
|-
|Iridium
|Ir
|77
|192,20
|fcc
|3,839
|
|4,6 - 5,3
|9,1
|-
|Cobalt
|Co
|27
|58,93
|hcp
|2,507
|4,069
|4,4 - 4,6
|7,86
|-
|Carbon (Graphit)
|C
|6
|12,01
|hcp-Schichtgitter[[#text-reference|<sup>3</sup>]]
|2,456
|6,696
|4,8
|11,27
|-
|Copper
|Cu
|29
|63,54
|fcc
|3,615
|
|4,4
|7,72
|-
|Magnesium
|Mg
|12
|24,31
|hcp
|3,209
|5,210
|3,7
|7,64
|-
|Manganese
|Mn
|25
|54,94
|kubisch-komplex
|8,912
|
|3,8 - 4,1
|6,0
|-
|Molybdenum
|Mo
|42
|95,94
|bcc
|3,147
|
|4,1 - 4,5
|7,18
|-
|Nickel
|Ni
|28
|58,71
|fcc
|3,524
|
|5,0 - 5,2
|7,63
|-
|Niobium
|Nb
|41
|92,91
|bcc
|3,301
|
|4,0
|6,77
|-
|Osmium
|Os
|76
|190,23
|hcp
|2,734
|4,320
|4,5
|8,7
|-
|Palladium
|Pd
|46
|106,40
|fcc
|3,890
|
|4,5 - 5,0
|8,34
|-
|Platinum
|Pt
|78
|195,09
|fcc
|3,931
|
|4,1 - 5,5
|9,0
|-
|Mercury
|Hg
|80
|200,59
|rhl[[#text-reference|<sup>4</sup>]]
|3,061[[#text-reference|<sup>4</sup>]]
|
|4,5
|10,44
|-
|Rhenium
|Re
|75
|186,20
|hcp
|2,760
|4,458
|4,7 - 5,0
|7,8
|-
|Rhodium
|Rh
|45
|102,91
|fcc
|3,804
|
|4,6 - 4,9
|7,46
|-
|Ruthenium
|Ru
|44
|101,07
|hcp
|2,704
|4,281
|4,5
|7,37
|-
|Silver
|Ag
|47
|107,87
|fcc
|4,086
|
|4,3
|7,57
|-
|Tantalum
|Ta
|73
|180,95
|bcc
|3,303
|
|4,0 - 4,2
|7,89
|-
|Titanium
|Ti
|2
|47,90
|hcp
|2,950
|4,683
|4,0 - 4,4
|6,83
|-
|Vanadium
|V
|23
|50,94
|bcc
|3,039
|
|3,8 - 4,2
|6,71
|-
|Bismuth
|Bi
|83
|208,98
|rhl
|4,746
|
|4,1 - 4,5
|8,0
|-
|Tungsten
|W
|74
|183,85
|bcc
|3,158
|
|4,3 - 5,0
|7,98
|-
|Zinc
|Zn
|30
|65,37
|hcp
|2,665
|4,947
|3,1 - 4,3
|9,39
|-
|Tin
|Sn
|50
|118,69
|tet
|5,831
|3,181
|3,6 - 4,1
|7,33
|-
|Zirconium
|Zr
|40
|91,22
|hcp
|3,231
|5,148
|3,7 - 4,3
|6,92
|-
|}
<div id="text-reference"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div>
<div id="text-reference"><sub>2</sub> for rhombohedral crystals, the rhombohedra angle α is given in angle degrees and minutes; for orthorhombic crystals the parameter β is shown in m x 10<sup>-10</sup></div>
<div id="text-reference"><sub>3</sub> α-crystal</div>
<div id="text-reference"><sub>4</sub> at -50°C</div>
</figtable>
fcc = cubic face cenered // bcc = cubic body centered // hcp = hexagonal dense spherical
ort = orthorhombic // tet = tetragonal // rhl = rhombohedral

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