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Precious Metal Powders and Preparations

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Precious Metal Powders
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Precious metal powders are produced by various methods, such as for example electrolysis, atomizing from the molten phase, chemical precipitation
or by cementation with non-precious metals. Depending on the manufacturing process, silver powders – as the by far largest volume precious metal powder used – have different properties as shown in (<xr id="tab:DifferentTypesofSilverPowders" /><!--(Tab. 8.1)--> and [[Silver_Based_Materials#label-tab:Quality_Criteria_of_Differently_Manufactured_Silver_Powders|Table Quality Criteria of Differently Manufactured Silver Powders]]<!--(Tab. 2.12)-->). Atomizing from a melt results in a powder with high tap density composed of spherical particles. Using electrolytic deposition from a silver salt solution, creates randomly shaped dentritic to crystalline particle structures. Chemical processes can result in rather fine particles with a large specific surface area. (<xr id="fig:Different shapes of silver powders"/><!--Fig. 8.1-->) shows typical SEM photographs of atomized silver powder in spherical shapes (a) and a cementation powder composed of rounded crystal agglomerates (b).

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