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Naturally Hard Copper Alloys

315 bytes added, 16:51, 5 March 2014
5.1.4.3 Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (German Silver)
====5.1.4.3 Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys (German Silver)====
Despite its lower electrical conductivity, the good spring properties, high corrosion resistance, and the good workability make copper-nickel-zinc alloys a frequently used spring contact carrier in switches and relays. As illustrated in the phase diagram the most commonly used materials are in the " -range which means that they are single-phase alloys ''<xr id="fig:Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials"/> (Fig. 5.14)''. The formability and strength properties of german silver are comparable to those of the copper-tin alloys. The work hardening and softening behavior is illustrated on the example of CuNi12Zn24 in Figures 5.15 and 5.16.
The relaxation behavior of Cu-Ni-Zn alloys is superior to the one for the tin bronzes. Additional advantages are the very good weldability, brazing
properties, and the high corrosion resistance of these copper-nickel-zinc alloys.
<figure id="fig:Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials">
Fig. 5.14: Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials
[[File:Copper rich region of the termary copper nickel zinc phase diagram.jpg|right|thumb|Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials]]
</figure>
'''Table 5.11: Physical Properties of Copper-Nickel-Zinc Alloys'''