Difference between revisions of "Template:Path"

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−
<li> Power technology (typically &gt; 12V &gt;500mA)</li>
+
<li> Energy technology (typically &lt; 12V &lt;500mA)</li>
−
<br />
 
  
 +
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Cocurrent flow]]</span></div>
 +
<div>
 +
{|class="pathtable"
 +
! &nbsp;
 +
! colspan="5" |Switching current
 +
|-
 +
|class=" first " |Applications
 +
|class="ordered" | 1
 +
|class="ordered" | 10
 +
|class="ordered" | 100
 +
|class="ordered" | 1000
 +
|class="ordered" | 10.000
 +
|-
 +
|class="other"| Automotive relays and switches
 +
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag,AgNiO15]],</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div>
 +
|-
 +
|class="other"| DC-switches and contactors
 +
| colspan="5" |[[#|Ag/SnO2, (Ag/CdO)]]
 +
|-
 +
|class="other"|DC- Heavy-duty switchgear (industrial)
 +
| colspan="5" |[[#|Ag/SnO2, Ag/CdO]]
 +
|-
 +
|}
 +
</div>
 
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Single-phase alternating current]]</span></div>
 
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Single-phase alternating current]]</span></div>
 
<div>
 
<div>
 
{|class="pathtable"
 
{|class="pathtable"
 
! &nbsp;
 
! &nbsp;
−
! colspan="5" |Switching current in A
+
! colspan="5" |Switching current
 
|-
 
|-
 
|class=" first " |Applications
 
|class=" first " |Applications
Line 37: Line 60:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|class="other"| Appliance switches
 
|class="other"| Appliance switches
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|class="other"| Light switches <br />
 
|class="other"| Light switches <br />
 
Main switches
 
Main switches
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|class="other"|Power relays
 
|class="other"|Power relays
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|class="other"|Circuit breakers
 
|class="other"|Circuit breakers
 
(domestic MCCBs)
 
(domestic MCCBs)
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnOAg/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|class="other"|Disconnect, power and motor switches (control relays and contactors)
 
|class="other"|Disconnect, power and motor switches (control relays and contactors)
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"  style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"  style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnOAg/CdO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other" | Heavy-duty switchgear (industrial)  
+
|class="other" | Heavy-duty switchgear (industrial)
−
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 47%; border-right: none;"><span class="text-formel">[[Tungsten_and_Molybdenum_Based_Materials|Ag/W, Ag/WC/C<br />Ag/WC]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Tungsten_and_Molybdenum_Based_Materials|Ag/W, Ag/WC/C<br />Ag/Wc]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|class="other"|Automotive relays and switches  
 
|class="other"|Automotive relays and switches  
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag,AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag,AgNiO15]],</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 14:31, 21 May 2014

  1. Infomation technology
    2. Galvanic deposition
    For electroplating of metals, especially precious metals, water based solutions (electrolytes) are used which contain the metals to be deposited as ions (i.e. dissolved metal salts). An electric field between the anode and the work pieces as the cathode forces the positively charged metal ions to move to the cathode where they give up their charge and deposit themselves as metal on the surface of the work piece. Depending on the application, for electric and electronic or decorative end use, different electrolytic bath solutions (electrolytes) are used. The electroplating equipment used for precious metal plating and its complexity varies widely depending on the process technologies employed. Electroplating processes are encompassing besides the pure metal deposition also preparative and post treatments of the goods to be coated. An important parameter for creating strongly adhering deposits is the surface of the goods to be metallic clean without oily or oxide film residues. This is achieved through various pre-treatment processes specifically developed for the types of material and surface conditions of the goods to be plated. In the following segments electrolytes – both precious and non-precious – as well as the most widely used electroplating processes are described. more
    PVD
    The term PVD (physical vapor deposition) defines processes of metal, metal alloys, and chemical compounds deposition in a vacuum by adding thermal and kinetic energy through particle bombardment. The main processes are the following four coating variations:
    • Vapor deposition
    • Sputtering (Cathode atomization)
    • Arc vaporizing
    • Ion implantation

    In all four processes the coating material is transported in its atomic form to the substrate and deposited on it as a thin layer (a few nm to approx. 10 μm) more


  2. Energy technology (typically < 12V <500mA)
    3. Cocurrent flow
      Switching current
    Applications 1 10 100 1000 10.000
    Automotive relays and switches
    Ag,AgNiO15,
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
    DC-switches and contactors Ag/SnO2, (Ag/CdO)
    DC- Heavy-duty switchgear (industrial) Ag/SnO2, Ag/CdO
    Single-phase alternating current
      Switching current
    Applications 1 10 100 1000 10.000
    Appliance switches
    Ag|AgCu
    AgNiO15
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Light switches

    Main switches

    Ag|AgCu
    AgNiO15
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Power relays
    Ag|AgCu
    AgNiO15
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Circuit breakers

    (domestic MCCBs)

    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnOAg/CdO
    AgNi
    Ag/CAg/Ni
    Disconnect, power and motor switches (control relays and contactors)
    Ag|AgCu
    AgNiO15
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnOAg/CdO
    Heavy-duty switchgear (industrial)
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Ag/C AgNiO|Ag/Ni
    Ag/W, Ag/WC/C
    Ag/Wc
    Automotive relays and switches
    Ag,AgNiO15,
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
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