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Precipitation Hardening Copper Alloys

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5.1.6.2.1 Copper-Chromium Alloys
=====5.1.6.2.1 Copper-Chromium Alloys=====
As the phase diagram shows, copper-chromium has a similar hardening profile compared to CuBe <xr id="fig:Copper corner of the copper-chromium phase diagram for up to 0.8 wt% chromium"/>(Fig. 5.32). In the hardened stage CuCr has limitations to work hardening. Compared to copper it has a better temperature stability with good electrical conductivity. Hardness and electrical conductivity as a function of cold working and precipitation hardening conditions are illustrated in [[#figures8|(Figs. 3 – 7)]] Figs. 5.33-5.35 '', <xr id="tab:tab5.19"/> (Tables 5.19 ) and <xr id="tab:tab5.20"/> (Tab. 5.20)''.
Copper-chromium materials are especially suitable for use as electrodes for resistance welding. During brazing the loss in hardness is limited if low melting brazing alloys and reasonably short heating times are used.
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<div id="figures5"><xr id="fig:Softening of precipitation hardened and subsequently cold worked CuCr1"/> Fig. 5.33: Softening of precipitation-hardened and subsequently cold worked CuCr1 after 4hrs annealing <xr id="fig:Electrical conductivity of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6"/> Fig. 5.34 a: Electrical conductivity of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 as a function of annealing conditions <xr id="fig:Hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6"/> Fig. 5.34 b: Hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 as a function of annealing conditions <xr id="fig:Electrical conductivity and hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6"/> Fig. 5.35: Electrical conductivity and hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 after cold working</div> <div class="multiple-images"><figure id="fig:Softening of precipitation hardened and subsequently cold worked CuCr1">
[[File:Softening of precipitation hardened and subsequently cold worked CuCr1.jpg|right|thumb|Softening of precipitation-hardened and subsequently cold worked CuCr1 after 4hrs annealing]]
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Fig. 5.34 a<figure id="fig: Electrical conductivity of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 as a function of annealing conditions">
[[File:Electrical conductivity of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6.jpg|right|thumb|Electrical conductivity of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 as a function of annealing conditions]]
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Fig. 5.34 b<figure id="fig: Hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 as a function of annealing conditions">
[[File:Hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6.jpg|right|thumb|Hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 as a function of annealing conditions]]
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Fig. 5.35<figure id="fig: Electrical conductivity and hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 after cold working">
[[File:Electrical conductivity and hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6.jpg|right|thumb|Electrical conductivity and hardness of precipitation hardened CuCr 0.6 after cold working]]
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'''Table 5.19: Physical Properties of Other Precipitation Hardening Copper Alloys''' (2 Teile!)
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