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!Atomic Number
!Atomic Weight
!Crystal Structure [[#text-referencereference1|<sup>1</sup>]]!Lattic Parameters [[#text-referencereference1|<sup>1</sup>]]<br />a or b [[#text-referencereference2|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>10</sup>m]!Lattic Parameters [[#text-referencereference1|<sup>1</sup>]]<br />a or b [[#text-referencereference2|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>-10</sup>m]
!Work Function<br />[eV]
!Ionization Potential<br/>[eV]
|7,86
|-
|Carbon (GraphitGraphite)
|C
|6
|12,01
|hcp-layered lattic[[#text-referencereference3|<sup>3</sup>]]
|2,456
|6,696
|80
|200,59
|rhl[[#text-referencereference4|<sup>4</sup>]]|3,061[[#text-referencereference4|<sup>4</sup>]]
|
|4,5
|-
|}
<div id="text-referencereference1"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div><div id="text-referencereference2"><sub>2</sub> for rhombohedral crystals, the rhombohedra angle α is given in angle degrees and minutes; for orthorhombic crystals the parameter β is shown in m x 10<sup>-10</sup></div><div id="text-referencereference3"><sub>3</sub> α-crystal</div><div id="text-referencereference4"><sub>4</sub> at -50°C</div>
</figtable>
fcc = cubic face cenered // bcc = cubic body centered // hcp = hexagonal dense spherical
ort = orthorhombic // tet = tetragonal // rhl = rhombohedral
<br/>
<br/>
<figtable id="tab:Thermal properties of the most important metals">
<caption>'''Thermal properties of the most important metals'''</caption>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Element/Metal
!Specific Heat [[#text-reference5|<sup>1</sup>]]<br/>[kJ/(K*kg)]
!Softening<br/>Temperature<br/>[°C]
!Melting Point<br/>[°C]
!Heat of Fusion<br/>[kJ/kg]
!Vapor Pressure<br/>at Melting Point<br/>[Pa]
!Boiling Point<br/>[°C]
!Heat of Vaporizing<br />[kJ/g]
!Thermal<br/>Conductivity<br/>[W/(m*K)]
!Linear Expansion<br/>Coefficient[[#text-reference6|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>-6</sup>m/K]
!Volume Change at<br/>Solidification<br/>[%]
|-
|Aluminum
|0,900
|150
|660
|398
|2,5x10<sup>-6</sup>
|2467
|10,47
|237
|23,6
| -6,5
|-
|Antimony
|0,210
|
|630
|163
|2,5x10<sup>-9</sup>
|1587
|1,97
|24,3
|10,5
| +9,5
|-
|Beryllium
|1,824
|
|1277
|1090
|4,3
|2477
|
|200
|12,3
|
|-
|Lead
|0,130
|200
|327
|25
|4,21x10<sup>-7</sup>
|1750
|24,70
|35,3
|29,3
| -3,5
|-
|Cadmium
|0,230
|
|321
|54
|14,8
|767
|0,88
|96,8
|41,0
| -4,0
|-
|Chromium
|0,450
|
|1857
|314
|990
|2672
|5,86
|93,7
|6,2
|
|-
|Iron
|0,444
|500
|1537
|268
|7,05
|2750
|80,2
|12,2
| -3,0
|
|-
|Gallium
|0,370
|
|29,8
|80,4
|9,6x10<sup>-36</sup>
|2204
|3,90
|40,6
|18,0
| +3,0
|-
|Gold
|0,128
|100
|1064
|63
|2,4x10<sup>-3</sup>
|3080
|1,55
|317
|14,3
| -5,1
|-
|Indium
|0,233
|
|157
|28,5
|1,5x10<sup>-17</sup>
|2072
|1,97
|81,6
|
| -2,5
|-
|Iridium
|0,130
|
|2410
|144
|1,5
|4130
|3,31
|147
|6,5
|
|-
|Cobalt
|0,420
|
|1495
|260
|175
|2927
|6,66
|100
|13,8
|
|-
|Carbon (Graphite)
|0,720
|
|
|
|
|3825 sublimiert
|119 - 165
|155
|
|
|-
|Copper
|0,385
|190
|1084
|205
|5,2x10<sup>-2</sup>
|2567
|4,77
|401
|16,5
| -4,2
|-
|Magnesium
|1,020
|
|650
|373
|361
|1107
|5,44
|156
|26,0
| -4,1
|-
|Manganese
|0,480
|
|1244
|264
|121
|1962
|4,10
|7,8
|23,0
| -1,7
|-
|Molybdenum
|0,250
|900
|2623
|292
|3,6
|4639
|5,61
|138
|5,2
|
|-
|Nickel
|0,440
|520
|1453
|301
|237
|2913
|6,45
|90,7
|13,0
| -2,5
|-
|Niobium
|0,272
|
|2477
|289
|7,9x10<sup>-2</sup>
|4744
|7,79
|53,7
|7,3
|
|-
|Osmium
|0,130
|
|3045
|141
|2,52
|5012
|3,81
|87,6
|6,5
|
|-
|Palladium
|0,244
|
|1554
|143
|1,33
|2970
|3,48
|71,8
|11,1
| -5,5
|-
|Platinum
|0,130
|540
|1772
|113
|3,2x10<sup>-2</sup>
|3827
|2,62
|71,6
|9,0
| -6,0
|-
|Mercury
|0,140
|
| -38,9
|11,7
|3,1x10<sup>-4</sup>
|357
|0,29
|8,34
|60,8
| -3,7
|-
|Rhenium
|0,137
|
|3186
|178
|3,24
|5596
|3,42
|72
|6,7
|
|-
|Rhodium
|0,242
|
|1966
|211
|6,36x10<sup>-1</sup>
|3695
|5,19
|150
|8,5
| -10,8
|-
|Ruthenium
|0,238
|
|2310
|252
|1,4
|4150
|6,62
|117
|9,5
|
|-
|Silver
|0,232
|180
|961,9
|105
|3,4x10<sup>-1</sup>
|2212
|2,39
|429
|19,5
| -3,8
|-
|Tantalum
|0,140
|850
|3017
|157
|7,86x10<sup>-1</sup>
|5448
|4,32
|57,5
|6,5
|
|-
|Titanium
|0,520
|
|1668
|403
|4,9x10<sup>-1</sup>
|2830
|8,80
|21,9
|10,8
|
|-
|Vanadium
|0,490
|
|1902
|330
|3,06
|3287
|10,3
|30,7
|8,3
|
|-
|Bismuth
|0,122
|
|271
|54
|6,5x10<sup>-4</sup>
|1564
|1,43
|7,87
|14,0
| -0,33
|-
|Tungsten
|0,138
|1000
|3422
|193
|4,27
|5555
|3,98
|174
|4,5
|
|-
|Zinc
|0,385
|170
|420
|100
|3,06
|907
|1,76
|116
|36,0
| -4,7
|-
|Tin
|0,228
|100
|222
|59
|6x10<sup>-21</sup>
|2602
|1,95
|66,6
|26,7
| -2,8
|-
|Zirconium
|0,281
|
|1852
|224
|1,7x10<sup>-3</sup>
|4409
|4,6
|22,7
|5,9
|
|-
|}
<div id="text-reference5"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div>
<div id="text-reference6"><sub>2</sub> between 20°C and 100°C</div>
</figtable>
<br/>
<br/>
<figtable id="tab:Elektrische Eigenschaften der wichtigsten Metalle">
<caption>'''Elektrische Eigenschaften der wichtigsten Metalle'''</caption>
</figtable>
===References===
