2,315
edits
Changes
no edit summary
<figtable id="tab:Mechanical Properties of the Most Important Metals"><caption>'''Tab. Mechanical Properties of the Most Important Metals'''</caption>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Element/Metal
!Density1)Density [[#text-reference|<sup>1</sup>]]
[g/cm³]
!Modulus of
!Shear Modulus
[GPa]
!Transvers ContractionCoefficContraction Coeffic.
|-
|Aluminum
|48
|0.34
|-
|Magnesium
|1.74
|46
|18
|0.28
|-
|Manganese
|7.43
|165
|77
|0.24
|-
|Molybdenum
|10.21
|347
|122
|0.30
|-
|Nickel
|8.90
|216
|83
|0.31
|-
|Niobium
|8.57
|113
|39
|0.38
|-
|Osmium
|22.61
|570
|220
|0.25
|-
|Palladium
|12.02
|124
|51
|0.39
|-
|Platinum
|21.45
|173
|67
|0.39
|-
|Mercury
|13.55
|
|
|
|-
|Rhenium
|21.04
|480
|215
|0.26
|-
|Rhodium
|12.41
|386
|153
|0.26
|-
|Ruthenium
|12.45
|485
|172
|0.29
|-
|Silver
|10.49
|82
|27
|0.37
|-
|Tantalum
|16.60
|188
|70
|0.35
|-
|Titanium
|4.51
|120
|43
|0.34
|-
|Vanadium
|6.10
|136
|52
|0.36
|-
|Bismuth
|9.80
|33
|13
|0.33
|-
|Tungsten
|19.32
|360
|158
|0.30
|-
|Zinc
|7.13
|96
|36
|0.29
|-
|Tin
|7.30
|47
|18
|0.33
|-
|Zirconium
|6.49
|98
|36
|0.33
|-
|}
<div id="text-reference"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div>
</figtable>
<br/>
<br/>
<figtable id="tab:Atomic properties of the most important metals">
<caption>'''Atomic properties of the most important metals'''</caption>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Element/Metal
!Chemical<br/>Symbol
!Atomic Number
!Atomic Weight
!Crystal Structure [[#text-reference1|<sup>1</sup>]]
!Lattic Parameters [[#text-reference1|<sup>1</sup>]]<br />a or b [[#text-reference2|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>10</sup>m]
!Lattic Parameters [[#text-reference1|<sup>1</sup>]]<br />a or b [[#text-reference2|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>-10</sup>m]
!Work Function<br />[eV]
!Ionization Potential<br/>[eV]
|-
|Aluminum
|Al
|13
|26,98
|foc
|4,049
|
|4,08 - 4,3
|5,98
|-
|Antimony
|Sb
|51
|121,75
|rhl
|4,507
|
|4,1
|8,64
|-
|Beryllium
|Be
|4
|9,01
|hcp
|2,286
|3,584
|3,2 - 3,9
|9,32
|-
|Lead
|Pb
|87
|207,19
|fcc
|4,949
|
|4,0 - 4,1
|7,42
|-
|Cadmium
|Cd
|48
|112,40
|hcp
|2,979
|5,617
|3,7 - 4,1
|8,99
|-
|Chromium
|Cr
|24
|52,00
|bcc
|2,884
|
|4,4 - 4,7
|6,76
|-
|Iron
|Fe
|26
|55,85
|bcc
|2,866
|
|4,1 - 4,5
|7,9
|-
|Gallium
|Ga
|31
|69,72
|ort
|4,524
|7,661
|3,8 - 4,1
|6,0
|-
|Gold
|Au
|79
|196,97
|fcc
|4,078
|
|4,3 - 5,1
|9,22
|-
|Indium
|In
|49
|114,82
|tet
|4,594
|4,951
|4,0
|5,79
|-
|Iridium
|Ir
|77
|192,20
|fcc
|3,839
|
|4,6 - 5,3
|9,1
|-
|Cobalt
|Co
|27
|58,93
|hcp
|2,507
|4,069
|4,4 - 4,6
|7,86
|-
|Carbon (Graphite)
|C
|6
|12,01
|hcp-layered lattic[[#text-reference3|<sup>3</sup>]]
|2,456
|6,696
|4,8
|11,27
|-
|Copper
|Cu
|29
|63,54
|fcc
|3,615
|
|4,4
|7,72
|-
|Magnesium
|Mg
|12
|24,31
|hcp
|3,209
|5,210
|3,7
|7,64
|-
|Manganese
|Mn
|25
|54,94
|complex cubic
|8,912
|
|3,8 - 4,1
|6,0
|-
|Molybdenum
|Mo
|42
|95,94
|bcc
|3,147
|
|4,1 - 4,5
|7,18
|-
|Nickel
|Ni
|28
|58,71
|fcc
|3,524
|
|5,0 - 5,2
|7,63
|-
|Niobium
|Nb
|41
|92,91
|bcc
|3,301
|
|4,0
|6,77
|-
|Osmium
|Os
|76
|190,23
|hcp
|2,734
|4,320
|4,5
|8,7
|-
|Palladium
|Pd
|46
|106,40
|fcc
|3,890
|
|4,5 - 5,0
|8,34
|-
|Platinum
|Pt
|78
|195,09
|fcc
|3,931
|
|4,1 - 5,5
|9,0
|-
|Mercury
|Hg
|80
|200,59
|rhl[[#text-reference4|<sup>4</sup>]]
|3,061[[#text-reference4|<sup>4</sup>]]
|
|4,5
|10,44
|-
|Rhenium
|Re
|75
|186,20
|hcp
|2,760
|4,458
|4,7 - 5,0
|7,8
|-
|Rhodium
|Rh
|45
|102,91
|fcc
|3,804
|
|4,6 - 4,9
|7,46
|-
|Ruthenium
|Ru
|44
|101,07
|hcp
|2,704
|4,281
|4,5
|7,37
|-
|Silver
|Ag
|47
|107,87
|fcc
|4,086
|
|4,3
|7,57
|-
|Tantalum
|Ta
|73
|180,95
|bcc
|3,303
|
|4,0 - 4,2
|7,89
|-
|Titanium
|Ti
|2
|47,90
|hcp
|2,950
|4,683
|4,0 - 4,4
|6,83
|-
|Vanadium
|V
|23
|50,94
|bcc
|3,039
|
|3,8 - 4,2
|6,71
|-
|Bismuth
|Bi
|83
|208,98
|rhl
|4,746
|
|4,1 - 4,5
|8,0
|-
|Tungsten
|W
|74
|183,85
|bcc
|3,158
|
|4,3 - 5,0
|7,98
|-
|Zinc
|Zn
|30
|65,37
|hcp
|2,665
|4,947
|3,1 - 4,3
|9,39
|-
|Tin
|Sn
|50
|118,69
|tet
|5,831
|3,181
|3,6 - 4,1
|7,33
|-
|Zirconium
|Zr
|40
|91,22
|hcp
|3,231
|5,148
|3,7 - 4,3
|6,92
|-
|}
<div id="text-reference1"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div>
<div id="text-reference2"><sub>2</sub> for rhombohedral crystals, the rhombohedra angle α is given in angle degrees and minutes; for orthorhombic crystals the parameter β is shown in m x 10<sup>-10</sup></div>
<div id="text-reference3"><sub>3</sub> α-crystal</div>
<div id="text-reference4"><sub>4</sub> at -50°C</div>
</figtable>
fcc = cubic face cenered // bcc = cubic body centered // hcp = hexagonal dense spherical
ort = orthorhombic // tet = tetragonal // rhl = rhombohedral
<br/>
<br/>
<figtable id="tab:Thermal properties of the most important metals">
<caption>'''Thermal properties of the most important metals'''</caption>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Element/Metal
!Specific Heat [[#text-reference5|<sup>1</sup>]]<br/>[kJ/(K*kg)]
!Softening<br/>Temperature<br/>[°C]
!Melting Point<br/>[°C]
!Heat of Fusion<br/>[kJ/kg]
!Vapor Pressure<br/>at Melting Point<br/>[Pa]
!Boiling Point<br/>[°C]
!Heat of Vaporizing<br />[kJ/g]
!Thermal<br/>Conductivity<br/>[W/(m*K)]
!Linear Expansion<br/>Coefficient[[#text-reference6|<sup>2</sup>]]<br />[10<sup>-6</sup>m/K]
!Volume Change at<br/>Solidification<br/>[%]
|-
|Aluminum
|0,900
|150
|660
|398
|2,5x10<sup>-6</sup>
|2467
|10,47
|237
|23,6
| -6,5
|-
|Antimony
|0,210
|
|630
|163
|2,5x10<sup>-9</sup>
|1587
|1,97
|24,3
|10,5
| +9,5
|-
|Beryllium
|1,824
|
|1277
|1090
|4,3
|2477
|
|200
|12,3
|
|-
|Lead
|0,130
|200
|327
|25
|4,21x10<sup>-7</sup>
|1750
|24,70
|35,3
|29,3
| -3,5
|-
|Cadmium
|0,230
|
|321
|54
|14,8
|767
|0,88
|96,8
|41,0
| -4,0
|-
|Chromium
|0,450
|
|1857
|314
|990
|2672
|5,86
|93,7
|6,2
|
|-
|Iron
|0,444
|500
|1537
|268
|7,05
|2750
|80,2
|12,2
| -3,0
|
|-
|Gallium
|0,370
|
|29,8
|80,4
|9,6x10<sup>-36</sup>
|2204
|3,90
|40,6
|18,0
| +3,0
|-
|Gold
|0,128
|100
|1064
|63
|2,4x10<sup>-3</sup>
|3080
|1,55
|317
|14,3
| -5,1
|-
|Indium
|0,233
|
|157
|28,5
|1,5x10<sup>-17</sup>
|2072
|1,97
|81,6
|
| -2,5
|-
|Iridium
|0,130
|
|2410
|144
|1,5
|4130
|3,31
|147
|6,5
|
|-
|Cobalt
|0,420
|
|1495
|260
|175
|2927
|6,66
|100
|13,8
|
|-
|Carbon (Graphite)
|0,720
|
|
|
|
|3825 sublimiert
|119 - 165
|155
|
|
|-
|Copper
|0,385
|190
|1084
|205
|5,2x10<sup>-2</sup>
|2567
|4,77
|401
|16,5
| -4,2
|-
|Magnesium
|1,020
|
|650
|373
|361
|1107
|5,44
|156
|26,0
| -4,1
|-
|Manganese
|0,480
|
|1244
|264
|121
|1962
|4,10
|7,8
|23,0
| -1,7
|-
|Molybdenum
|0,250
|900
|2623
|292
|3,6
|4639
|5,61
|138
|5,2
|
|-
|Nickel
|0,440
|520
|1453
|301
|237
|2913
|6,45
|90,7
|13,0
| -2,5
|-
|Niobium
|0,272
|
|2477
|289
|7,9x10<sup>-2</sup>
|4744
|7,79
|53,7
|7,3
|
|-
|Osmium
|0,130
|
|3045
|141
|2,52
|5012
|3,81
|87,6
|6,5
|
|-
|Palladium
|0,244
|
|1554
|143
|1,33
|2970
|3,48
|71,8
|11,1
| -5,5
|-
|Platinum
|0,130
|540
|1772
|113
|3,2x10<sup>-2</sup>
|3827
|2,62
|71,6
|9,0
| -6,0
|-
|Mercury
|0,140
|
| -38,9
|11,7
|3,1x10<sup>-4</sup>
|357
|0,29
|8,34
|60,8
| -3,7
|-
|Rhenium
|0,137
|
|3186
|178
|3,24
|5596
|3,42
|72
|6,7
|
|-
|Rhodium
|0,242
|
|1966
|211
|6,36x10<sup>-1</sup>
|3695
|5,19
|150
|8,5
| -10,8
|-
|Ruthenium
|0,238
|
|2310
|252
|1,4
|4150
|6,62
|117
|9,5
|
|-
|Silver
|0,232
|180
|961,9
|105
|3,4x10<sup>-1</sup>
|2212
|2,39
|429
|19,5
| -3,8
|-
|Tantalum
|0,140
|850
|3017
|157
|7,86x10<sup>-1</sup>
|5448
|4,32
|57,5
|6,5
|
|-
|Titanium
|0,520
|
|1668
|403
|4,9x10<sup>-1</sup>
|2830
|8,80
|21,9
|10,8
|
|-
|Vanadium
|0,490
|
|1902
|330
|3,06
|3287
|10,3
|30,7
|8,3
|
|-
|Bismuth
|0,122
|
|271
|54
|6,5x10<sup>-4</sup>
|1564
|1,43
|7,87
|14,0
| -0,33
|-
|Tungsten
|0,138
|1000
|3422
|193
|4,27
|5555
|3,98
|174
|4,5
|
|-
|Zinc
|0,385
|170
|420
|100
|3,06
|907
|1,76
|116
|36,0
| -4,7
|-
|Tin
|0,228
|100
|222
|59
|6x10<sup>-21</sup>
|2602
|1,95
|66,6
|26,7
| -2,8
|-
|Zirconium
|0,281
|
|1852
|224
|1,7x10<sup>-3</sup>
|4409
|4,6
|22,7
|5,9
|
|-
|}
<div id="text-reference5"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div>
<div id="text-reference6"><sub>2</sub> between 20°C and 100°C</div>
</figtable>
<br/>
<br/>
<figtable id="tab:Elektrische Eigenschaften der wichtigsten Metalle">
<caption>'''Elektrische Eigenschaften der wichtigsten Metalle'''</caption>
===References===
Wyckoff, R., W., G.: Crystal Structures. Vol 1,New York, 1963
[[Categoryde:Metal Powders|Category]][[Category:Thermal conductivity|CategoryPhysikalische_Eigenschaften_der_wichtigsten_Metalle]]
