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Physical Properties of the Most Important Metals

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<onlyinclude>The following tables list the physical properties of the most technically significant pure metals as well as carbon. The values given may vary considerably depending on the degree of purity and sometimes they are also difficult to determine. In compiling the data from the available literature we selected those that are currently the most probable. Some properties are anisotropic and vary with the crystalline structure of the metal.</onlyinclude> In those cases, whenever possible, we listed the value applicable to the poly-crystalline stage. <br>
<figtable id="tab:Mechanical Properties of the Most Important Metals"><caption>'''Tab. Mechanical Properties of the Most Important Metals'''</caption>
{| class="twocolortable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 12px"
|-
!Element/Metal
!Density1)Density [[#text-reference|<sup>1</sup>]]
[g/cm³]
!Modulus of
Elasticity1) Elasticity [[#text-reference|<sup>1</sup>]][GPa]
!Shear Modulus
[GPa]
!Transvers ContractionCoefficContraction Coeffic.|-|Aluminum |2.70|65|27|0.34|-|Antimony |6.62|56|20.4|0.28|-|Beryllium|1.85|298|150|0.12|-|Lead|11.36|14.5|6|0.44|-|Cadmium|8.65|57.5|29|0.30|-|Chromium|7.19|160||0.25
|-
|DIN EN 1652 Iron|Copper and copper alloys in plate, sheet, strip, and discs for general applications7.89|208|83|0.28
|-
|DIN EN 1654 Gallium|Copper and copper alloys for springs and connectors5.91|9.6||0.46
|-
|DIN EN 1758 Gold|Copper and copper alloys in strip form for system component carriers19.32|79|28|0.42
|-
|ASTM B 103/B103M-10 Indium|7.31|11||Spec0. for Phosphor Bronce Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar45
|-
|ASTM B 36/B36M-95 Iridium|22.65|538|214| Spec0. for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar26
|-
|ASTM B 122/B122M-08 Cobalt|8.85|216|| Spec0. for CuNiSn-, CuNiZn-, and CuNi-Alloy31
|-
|ASTM B 465Carbon (Graphite)|2.1-09 2.3|5|| Spec. for Copper-Iron-Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip
|-
|ASTM B 194Copper|8.95|115|48|0.34|-|Magnesium|1.74|46|18|0.28|-|Manganese|7.43|165|77|0.24|-|Molybdenum|10.21|347|122|0.30|-|Nickel|8.90|216|83|0.31|-08 |Niobium|8.57|113| Standard Spec39|0. for CuBe38|-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar|Osmium|22.61|570|220|0.25|-|Palladium|12.02|124|51|0.39|-|Platinum|21.45|173|67|0.39|-|Mercury|13.55||||-|Rhenium|21.04|480|215|0.26|-|Rhodium|12.41|386|153|0.26|-|Ruthenium|12.45|485|172|0.29|-|Silver|10.49|82|27|0.37|-|Tantalum|16.60|188|70|0.35|-|Titanium|4.51|120|43|0.34|-|Vanadium|6.10|136|52|0.36|-|Bismuth|9.80|33|13|0.33|-|Tungsten|19.32|360|158|0.30|-|Zinc|7.13|96|36|0.29|-|Tin|7.30|47|18|0.33|-|Zirconium|6.49|98|36|0.33
|-
|ASTM B 534-07 || Sec. for CuCoBe-Alloy and CuNiBe-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar
|}
Tab. Atomic Properties of the Most Important Metals<div id="text-reference"><sub>1</sub> at 20°C</div> Tab. Thermal Properties of the Most Important Metals</figtable>
Tab. <xr id="tab:Atomic Properties of the Most Important Metals"/>'''Atomic Properties of the Most Important Metals'''<br /><xr id="tab:Thermal Properties of the Most Important Metals"/>'''Thermal Properties of the Most Important Metals'''<br /><xr id="tab:Electrical Properties of the Most Important Metals"/>'''Electrical Properties of the Most Important Metals'''
<div class="multiple-images">
[[File<figtable id="tab:Mechanical-Atomic Properties-of-the-Most-Important-Metals.jpg|left|thumb|Mechanical Properties of the Most Important Metals]]">
[[File:Atomic-Properties-of-the-Most-Important-Metals.jpg|left|thumb|Atomic Properties of the Most Important Metals]]
</figtable>
<figtable id="tab:Thermal Properties of the Most Important Metals">
[[File:Thermal-Properties-of-the-Most-Important-Metals.jpg|left|thumb|Thermal Properties of the Most Important Metals]]
</figtable>
<figtable id="tab:Electrical Properties of the Most Important Metals">
[[File:Electrical-Properties-of-the-Most-Important-Metals.jpg|left|thumb|Electrical Properties of the Most Important Metals]]
</figtable>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
Wyckoff, R., W., G.: Crystal Structures. Vol 1,New York, 1963
[[Categoryde:Metal Powders|Category]][[Category:Thermal conductivity|CategoryPhysikalische_Eigenschaften_der_wichtigsten_Metalle]]

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