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Naturally Hard Copper Alloys

1,227 bytes removed, 09:58, 4 January 2023
Copper-Silver-(Cadmium) Alloys (Silver Bronze)
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<sup>1)</sup> t: Strip thickness max. 0.5 mm
 
<xr id="fig:Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials"/><!--Fig. 5.14:--> Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials
 
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of CuNi12Zn24 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 5.15:--> Strain hardening of CuNi12Zn24 by cold working
 
<xr id="fig:Softening of CuNi12Zn24 after 3 hrs annealing after 50% cold working"/><!--Fig. 5.16:--> Softening of CuNi12Zn24 after 3 hrs annealing after 50% cold working
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<figure id="fig:Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials">
[[File:Copper rich region of the termary copper nickel zinc phase diagram.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 10: Copper rich region of the ternary copper-nickel-zinc phase diagram with indication of the more commonly available german silver materials]]
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====<!--5.1.4.4-->Copper-Silver-(Cadmium) Alloys (Silver Bronze)====
Besides the low-allowed CuAg0.1, other copper materials with higher silver contents (2-6 wt%) are also used as contacts carrier materials. Some of them contain additional 1.5 wt% Cd. The phase diagram <xr id="fig:Phase diagram of copper-silver for the range of 0 – 40 wt% silver"/><!--(Fig. 5.17)--> shows, that in principle the CuAg alloys can be precipitation hardened, but the possible increase in mechanical strength is rather small.
Copper-silver alloys have good spring properties and compared to other spring materials have a high electrical conductivity (<xr id="tab:tab5.13"/> <!--(Tab. 5.13)--> and <xr id="tab:tab5.14"/><!--(Tab. 5.14)-->). The mechanical strength values in the strongly worked condition are comparable to those of the copper-tin alloys. Work hardening and softening behavior are shown for the example of CuAg2 [[#figures5|(Figs. 13 – 15)]]<!--(Figs. 5.18 – 5.20)-->. For the relaxation behavior, the silver bronzes are superior to German silver and tin bronze.
Because of their good spring properties combined with high electrical conductivity, silver bronzes are suitable for the use contact springs in relays
<sup>1)</sup> t: Strip thickness max. 0.5 mm
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<xr id="fig:Phase diagram of copper-silver for the range of 0 – 40 wt% silver"/><!--Fig. 5.17:--> Phase diagram of copper-silver for the range of 0 – 40 wt% silver
 
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of CuAg2 by cold working"/><!--Fig. 5.18:--> Strain hardening of CuAg2 by cold working
 
<xr id="fig:Softening of CuAg2 after 1 hr annealing after 40% cold working"/><!--Fig. 5.19:--> Softening of CuAg2 after 1 hr annealing after 40% cold working
 
<xr id="fig:Softening of CuAg2 after 1 hr annealing after 80% cold working"/><!--Fig. 5.20:--> Softening of CuAg2 after 1 hr annealing after 80% cold working
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