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Naturally Hard Copper Alloys

634 bytes removed, 09:51, 4 January 2023
Copper-Zinc Alloys Test (Brasses)
====<!--5.1.4.1-->Copper-Zinc Alloys Test (Brasses)====
Copper-zinc alloys are widely used as contact carrier materials in switching devices for electrical power engineering because of their high electrical conductivity, the higher mechanical strength combined with good formability compared to pure copper (<xr id="tab:Physical_Properties_of_ Selected_Copper_Zinc_Alloys"/><!--(Tab. 5.7)--> and <xr id="tab:Mechanical_Properties_of_Selected_Copper_Zinc_Alloys"/><!--(Tab. 5.8)-->), and at the same time their reasonable economic costs. Especially suitable are the brasses with up to 37 wt% Zn content which are according to the phase diagram all made up from the &alpha; -phase of the CuZn system (<xr id="fig:Phase_diagram_of_copper_zinc_for_the_range_of_0_60_wt_zinc"/><!--(Fig. 5.5)-->). It is important to note the strong dependence of the electrical conductivity and mechanical strength on the zinc content (<xr id="fig:Mechanical_properties_of_brass_ depending_on_the_copper_content_after_cold_working_of_0_and_50"/><!--(Fig. 5.6)-->).
<figtable id="tab:Physical_Properties_of_ Selected_Copper_Zinc_Alloys">
One of the special brass alloys used as a contact carrier material is CuSn23Al3Co. This material exhibits significantly higher mechanical strength
than the standard brass alloys. Even so, this material is a naturally hardening alloy, a suitable heat treatment allows to further increase its strength.
 
<xr id="fig:Phase_diagram_of_copper_zinc_for_the_range_of_0_60_wt_zinc"/><!--Fig. 5.5:--> Strain hardening of Ag 99.95 by cold working
 
<xr id="fig:Mechanical_properties_of_brass_ depending_on_the_copper_content_after_cold_working_of_0_and_50"/><!--Fig. 5.6:--> Mechanical properties of brass depending on the copper content (after cold working of 0 and 50%)
 
<xr id="fig:Strain hardening of CuZn36 by cold forming"/><!--Fig. 5.7:--> Strain hardening of CuZn36 by cold forming
 
<xr id="fig:Softening of CuZn36 after 3 hrs annealing after 25% cold working"/><!--Fig. 5.8:--> Softening of CuZn36 after 3 hrs annealing after 25% cold working
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