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Gold Based Materials

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<table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse"><tr><td><p class="s11">Designation</p></td><td><p class="s11">Composition Au</p><p class="s11">(min. content)</p></td><td><p class="s11">Impurites ppm</p></td><td><p class="s12">Remarks on forms and application</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s11">Electronic Glod</p><p class="s11">Gold</p></td><td><p class="s11">99.999</p></td><td><p class="s11">Cu &lt; 3</p><p class="s11">Ag &lt; 3</p><p class="s11">Ca &lt; 1</p><p class="s11">Mg &lt;1</p><p class="s11">Fe &lt; 1</p></td><td><p class="s12">Wires, strips, alloying metal for semiconductors, electronic components</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s11">Pure Gold</p></td><td><p class="s11">99.995</p></td><td><p class="s11">Cu &lt; 10</p><p class="s11">Ag &lt; 15</p><p class="s11">Ca &lt; 20</p><p class="s11">Mg &lt; 10</p><p class="s11">Fe &lt; 3</p><p class="s11">Si &lt; 10</p><p class="s11">Pb &lt; 20</p></td><td><p class="s12">Granulate for high purity alloys, strips, tubing, profiles</p></td></tr><tr><td><p class="s11">Ingot Grade-Gold</p></td><td><p class="s11">99.95</p></td><td><p class="s11">Cu &lt; 100</p><p class="s11">Ag &lt; 150</p><p class="s11">Ca &lt; 50</p><p class="s11">Mg &lt; 50</p><p class="s11">Fe &lt; 30</p><p class="s11">Si &lt; 10</p></td><td><p class="s12">Alloys, commonly used grade</p></td></tr></table>
Fig. 2.3: Phase diagram of goldplatinum
[[File:Phase diagram of goldplatinum.jpg|right|thumb|Phase diagram of goldplatinum]]
Fig. 2.34:Phase diagramof goldplatinumgold-silver
[[File:Phase diagram of gold-silver.jpg|right|thumb|Phase diagram of gold-silver]]
Fig. 2.4:Phase diagramof gold-silver Fig. 2.5:Phase diagramof gold-copper
Fig. 2.6: Phase diagram of gold-nickel
Fig. 2.7: Phase diagram of gold-cobalt
Fig. 2.8:Strain hardeningof Au by cold working
Fig. 2.9:Softening of Au after annealingfor 0.5 hrs after 80%cold working
Fig. 2.10:Strain hardening ofAuPt10 by cold working
Fig. 2.11:Strain hardeningof AuAg20 by cold working
Fig. 2.12:Strain hardening ofAuAg30 by cold working
Fig. 2.13:Strain hardening of AuNi5by cold working
Fig. 2.14:Softeningof AuNi5 after annealingfor 0.5 hrs after 80%cold working
Fig. 2.15:Strain hardeningof AuCo5 by cold working
Fig. 2.16:Precipitation hardening ofAuCo5 at 400°C hardeningtemperature
Fig. 2.17:Strain hardeningof AuAg25Pt6 by cold working
Fig. 2.18:Strain hardeningof AuAg26Ni3 by cold working
Fig. 2.19:Softeningof AuAg26Ni3 afterannealing for 0.5 hrsafter 80% coldworking
Fig. 2.20:Strain hardening ofAuAg25Cu5by cold working
Fig. 2.21:Strain hardening ofAuAg20Cu10by cold working
Fig. 2.22:Softeningof AuAg20Cu10 afterannealing for 0.5 hrsafter 80% cold working
Fig. 2.23:Strain hardening ofAuCu14Pt9Ag4by cold working
Fig. 2.24:Precipitationhardening ofAuCu14Pt9Ag4at differenthardeningtemperaturesafter 50%cold working
Table 2.5: Application Examples and Forms of Gold and Gold Alloys
==References==
[[Contact Materials for Electrical Engineering#References|References]]

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