Difference between revisions of "Contact Physics – Formulas"
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Revision as of 13:49, 17 February 2014
6.4.2 Contact Physics – Formulas
- Constriction resistance
Re = D/2a
(Single spot contact according to Holm; circular touching spot between clean contact surfaces) Re = D/2Na (Multi-spot contact according to Holm without influence between the N individual spots) Re = D/2 x E ai + 3B D/32N² x E E (sij) i = j (Multi-spot contact according to Greenwood considering the influence between the spots)
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- Contact resistance
RK = Re + Rf
- Path resistance
Rd = Rb + RK
- Contact resistance and contact force
RK = 280D ³ E(F · r) K
(According to Holm model for film-free spherical contact surfaces with plastic deformation of the contact material; Fk < 1 N for typical contact materials) RK = 9000 D H/ FK (According to Holm model for film-free spherical contact surfaces with plastic deformation of the contact material; Fk > 5 N for typical contact materials)
- Dynamic contact separation (without considering magnetic fields caused by the current path)
FA 0,8 x I2(Rule of thumb with FA in N and I in kA)
- Contact voltage and max. contact temperature
Tkmax 3200 UK
- Contact resistance at higher contact forces (according to Babikow)
RK = cF -m K
For FK between 10 and 200 N c = material dependent proportionality factor m = shape dependent exponent of the contact force