Difference between revisions of "Template:Path"

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</li>
 
</li>
  
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<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Galvanic deposition]]</span></div>
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<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|galvanische Schichten]]</span></div>
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<div>For electroplating of metals, especially precious metals, water based solutions (electrolytes) are used which contain the metals to be deposited as ions (i.e. dissolved metal salts). An electric field between the anode and the work pieces as the cathode forces the positively charged metal ions to move to the cathode where they give up their charge and deposit themselves as metal on the surface of the work piece. Depending on the application, for electric and electronic or decorative end use, different electrolytic bath solutions (electrolytes) are used. The electroplating equipment used for precious metal plating and its complexity varies widely depending on the process technologies employed. Electroplating processes are encompassing besides the pure metal deposition also preparative and post treatments of the goods to be coated. An important parameter for creating strongly adhering deposits is the surface of the goods to be metallic clean without oily or oxide film residues. This is achieved through various pre-treatment processes specifically developed for the types of material and surface conditions of the goods to be plated. In the following segments electrolytes – both precious and non-precious – as well as the most widely used electroplating processes are described.
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[[Electroplating_(or_Galvanic_Deposition)|more]] </div>
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<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|PDV]]</span></div>
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+
<div>
−
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|PVD]]</span></div>
 
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<div>The term PVD (physical vapor deposition) defines processes of metal, metal alloys, and chemical compounds deposition in a vacuum by adding thermal and kinetic energy through particle bombardment. The main processes are the following four coating variations:
 
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* Vapor deposition
 
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* Sputtering (Cathode atomization)
 
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* Arc vaporizing
 
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* Ion implantation
 
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In all four processes the coating material is transported in its atomic form to the substrate and deposited on it as a thin layer (a few nm to approx. 10 μm)
 
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[[Surface_Coating_Technologies#7.2_Coatings_from_the_Gaseous_Phase_.28Vacuum_Deposition.29|more]]
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
  
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<li> Power technology (typically &gt; 12V &gt;500mA)</li>
+
<li> Energy technology (typically &lt; 12V &lt;500mA)</li>
−
<br />
 
  
−
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Single-phase alternating current]]</span></div>
+
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Gleichstrom(DC)]]</span></div>
 +
<div>
 +
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 +
</div>
 +
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Wechselstrom(AC)]]</span></div>
 
<div>
 
<div>
 
{|class="pathtable"
 
{|class="pathtable"
 
! &nbsp;
 
! &nbsp;
−
! colspan="5" |Switching current in A
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! colspan="6" |Schaltströme
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class=" first " |Applications
+
|class=" first " |Applikationen
 
|class="ordered" | 1
 
|class="ordered" | 1
 
|class="ordered" | 10
 
|class="ordered" | 10
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|class="ordered" | 1000
 
|class="ordered" | 1000
 
|class="ordered" | 10.000
 
|class="ordered" | 10.000
 +
|class="ordered" | 100.000
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other"| Appliance switches
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|class="other"| Schalter für Hausgeräte
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag]],[[#|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]],[[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other"| Light switches <br />
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|class="other"| Lichtschalter <br />
−
Main switches
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Hauptschalter
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]], [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other"|Power relays
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|class="other"|Netzrealais
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| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]], [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other"|Circuit breakers
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|class="other"|Leitungsschutzschalter
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(domestic MCCBs)
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(Hausinstallation)
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]][[#|Ag/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/C&#8596;]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other"|Disconnect, power and motor switches (control relays and contactors)
+
|class="other"|Trenn-, Last- und Motorschalter (Schutz)
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"  style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1"  style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]], [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"  style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]][[#|Ag/CdO]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other" | Heavy-duty switchgear (industrial)  
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|class="other" | Leistungsschalter (Industrie)
−
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 47%; border-right: none;"><span class="text-formel">[[Tungsten_and_Molybdenum_Based_Materials|Ag/W, Ag/WC/C<br />Ag/WC]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/C&#8596;]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/W]] [[#|Ag/WC/C]]<br />[[#|Ag/Wc]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|class="other"|Automotive relays and switches
+
|class="other"|Automotive(pPDS-beta)
−
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag,AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div>
+
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1"  ><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag]],[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]],[[#|15]]<br />[[#|PdCu]],</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[#|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 15:39, 12 May 2014

  1. Infomation technology
    2. galvanische Schichten
    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est
    PDV


  2. Energy technology (typically < 12V <500mA)
    3. Gleichstrom(DC)

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est

    Wechselstrom(AC)
      Schaltströme
    Applikationen 1 10 100 1000 10.000 100.000
    Schalter für Hausgeräte
    Ag,AgCu
    AgNiO,15
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Lichtschalter

    Hauptschalter

    Ag, AgCu
    AgNiO, 15
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Netzrealais
    Ag, AgCu
    AgNiO, 15
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Leitungsschutzschalter

    (Hausinstallation)

    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnOAg/CdO
    AgNi
    Ag/C↔Ag/Ni
    Trenn-, Last- und Motorschalter (Schutz)
    Ag, AgCu
    AgNiO, 15
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnOAg/CdO
    Leistungsschalter (Industrie)
    Ag/SnO2
    Ag/ZnO
    Ag/C↔ AgNiO|Ag/Ni
    Ag/W Ag/WC/C
    Ag/Wc
    Automotive(pPDS-beta)
    Ag,AgNiO,15
    PdCu,
    Ag/Ni
    Ag/SnO2
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