Difference between revisions of "Contact Physics – Formulas"
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|0.06 x 10<sup>-3</sup> | |0.06 x 10<sup>-3</sup> | ||
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| − | | | + | |ASTM B 465-09 || Spec. for Copper-Iron-Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip |
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| − | | | + | |ASTM B 194-08 || Standard Spec. for CuBe-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar |
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| − | | | + | |ASTM B 534-07 || Sec. for CuCoBe-Alloy and CuNiBe-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar |
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==References== | ==References== | ||
[[Application Tables and Guideline Data for Use of Electrical Contact Design#References|References]] | [[Application Tables and Guideline Data for Use of Electrical Contact Design#References|References]] | ||
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Revision as of 11:00, 1 April 2014
6.4.2 Contact Physics – Formulas
- Constriction resistance
(Single spot contact according to Holm; circular touching spot between clean contact surfaces)
(Multi-spot contact according to Holm without influence between the N individual spots)
(Multi-spot contact according to Greenwood considering the influence between the spots)
- Contact resistance
- Path resistance
- Contact resistance and contact force
![R_K = 280\rho \sqrt[3]{E (F_K \cdot r)}](/matheasy/bda0b56c91fccaa4c9a75816e15c1815.svg)
(According to Holm model for film-free spherical contact surfaces with plastic deformation of the contact material; Fk < 1 N for typical contact materials)
(According to Holm model for film-free spherical contact surfaces with plastic deformation of the contact material; Fk > 5 N for typical contact materials)
- Dynamic contact separation (without considering magnetic fields caused by the current path)
(Rule of thumb with FA in N and l in kA)
- Contact voltage and max. contact temperature
- Contact resistance at higher contact forces (according to Babikow)
For FK between 10 and 200 N
c = material dependent proportionality factor
m = shape dependent exponent of the contact force
| Material combination | c |
|---|---|
| Copper - Copper | (0.08 bis 0.14) x 10-3 |
| Aluminum - Aluminum | (3 bis 6,7) x 10-3 |
| Brass - Brass | 0,67 x 10-3 |
| Steel – Silver | 0.06 x 10-3 |
| ASTM B 36/B36M-95 | Spec. for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar |
| ASTM B 122/B122M-08 | Spec. for CuNiSn-, CuNiZn-, and CuNi-Alloy |
| ASTM B 465-09 | Spec. for Copper-Iron-Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip |
| ASTM B 194-08 | Standard Spec. for CuBe-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar |
| ASTM B 534-07 | Sec. for CuCoBe-Alloy and CuNiBe-Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip, and Rolled Bar |
