<div class==Menu=="accordion"><ol><li> Infomation technology</li>

<oldiv class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Galvanic deposition]]</span></div><lidiv>For electroplating of metals, especially precious metals, water based solutions (electrolytes) are used which contain the metals to be deposited as ions (i.e. dissolved metal salts). An electric field between the anode and the work pieces as the cathode forces the positively charged metal ions to move to the cathode where they give up their charge and deposit themselves as metal on the surface of the work piece. Depending on the application, for electric and electronic or decorative end use, different electrolytic bath solutions (electrolytes) are used. The electroplating equipment used for precious metal plating and its complexity varies widely depending on the process technologies employed. Electroplating processes are encompassing besides the pure metal deposition also preparative and post treatments of the goods to be coated. An important parameter for creating strongly adhering deposits is the surface of the goods to be metallic clean without oily or oxide film residues. This is achieved through various pre-treatment processes specifically developed for the types of material and surface conditions of the goods to be plated. In the following segments electrolytes – both precious and non-precious – as well as the most widely used electroplating processes are described.[[#etec"Electroplating_(or_Galvanic_Deposition)|Energy technicsmore]] </lidiv>

<div class="accordion"><ul class="up"><li> <div class="clap">[[#w-str|Wechselstrom]]</div><div>{|class="dummy"! &nbsp;! colspan="6" |Schalströme|-|class=" first " |Applikationen|class="ordered" | 1|class="ordered" | 10|class="ordered" | 100|class="ordered" | 1000|class="ordered" | 10.000|class="ordered" | 100.000|-|class="other"| Schalter für Hausgeräte| colspan="6" |<div class=header"formel level1" ><span class="textdotted">[[#|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br /> [[#|AgNiO]], [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnOPVD]]</span></div>|-|class="other"| |Lichtschalter <br />Hauptschalter| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text">[[#|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br /> [[#|AgNiO]], [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>|-|class="other"|Netzrealais| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text">[[#|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br />[[#|AgNiO]], [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>|-|class="other"|LeitungsschutzschalterThe term PVD (Hausinstallationphysical vapor deposition)| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]][[#|Ag/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text">[[#|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/C&#8596;Ag/Ni]]</span></div>|-|class="other"|Trenn-, Last- und Motorschalter (Schutz)| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text">[[#|Ag]]defines processes of metal, [[#|AgCu]]<br />[[#|AgNiO]]metal alloys, [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="widthand chemical compounds deposition in a vacuum by adding thermal and kinetic energy through particle bombardment. The main processes are the following four coating variations: 22%;"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]][[#|Ag/CdO]]</span></div>|-* Vapor deposition|class="other" | Leistungsschalter * Sputtering (IndustrieCathode atomization)| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text">[[#|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/C&#8596;Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/W]] [[#|Ag/WC/C]]<br />[[#|Ag/Wc]]</span></div>* Arc vaporizing|-* Ion implantation|class="other"|AutomotiveIn all four processes the coating material is transported in its atomic form to the substrate and deposited on it as a thin layer (pPDS-betaa few nm to approx. 10 μm)| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" ><span class="text">[[#|Ag]], [[#|AgNiO]], [[#|15]]<br />[[#|PdCu]],</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text">[[#|Ag/SnO₂]]</span></div>|-|}</div></li><li> <div class="clap">[[Surface_Coating_Technologies#gleich-strom|Gleichstrom]]</div><div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua7. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum2_Coatings_from_the_Gaseous_Phase_. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est </div></li></ul></div><li>[[#itec|Infomation technics]]</li><div class="accordion"><ul class="up"><li> <div class="clap">[[#gav|galvanische Schichten]]</div><div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua28Vacuum_Deposition. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est </div></li><li> <div class="clap">[[#pdv29|PDVmore]]</div><div></div></li></ul>

<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Single-phase alternating current]]</span></div><div>{|class="dummypathtable"

! colspan="65" |SchalströmeSwitching current in A

|class=" first " |ApplikationenApplications

|class="other"| Schalter für HausgeräteAppliance switches| colspan="65" |<div class="formel level1" ><span class="text-formel">[[#Silver Based Materials|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]]AgNi0, [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>

|class="other"| |Lichtschalter Light switches <br />HauptschalterMain switches| colspan="65" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[#Silver Based Materials|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]]AgNi0, [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>

|class="other"|NetzrealaisPower relays| colspan="65" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[#Silver Based Materials|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]]AgNi0, [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div>

|class="other"|LeitungsschutzschalterCircuit breakers(Hausinstallationdomestic MCCBs)| colspan="65" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]][[#|AgAgZnO/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C&]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#8596;Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div>

|class="other"|Trenn-Disconnect, Last- und Motorschalter power and motor switches (Schutzcontrol relays and contactors)| colspan="65" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[#Silver Based Materials|Ag]], [[#|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNiO]]AgNi0, [[#|15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]][[#|AgAgZnO/CdO]]</span></div>

|class="other" | Leistungsschalter Heavy-duty switchgear (Industrieindustrial)| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO₂]]<br />[[#|Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C&]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#8596;Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 2447%; border-right: none;"><span class="text-formel">[[#Tungsten_and_Molybdenum_Based_Materials|Ag/W]] [[#|, Ag/WC/C]]<br />[[#|Ag/WcWC]]</span></div>

|class="other"|Automotive(pPDS-beta)relays and switches | colspan="65" |<div class="formel level1" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag]], [[#|AgNiO]]AgNi0, [[#|15]]<br />[[#|PdCu]],</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO₂]]</span></div>