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Definition of Terms and Symbols

No change in size, 14:23, 8 January 2014
6.4.1 Definition of Terms and Symbols
*'''Arc erosion''' <br />is the loss of material into the surrounding of the contact spot which is generated by electrical arcing. It occurs during contact make as well as break operations.
*'''Contact welding''' <br />occurs when melt-liquefied touching areas of the contact parts come in contact with each other. The melting occurs during high current carrying through these areas. During make operations this occurs through bounce arcs, on closed contacts a too high contactresistance or dynamic separation of the contacts due to high short circuit currents can cause the welding of the contacts. The welding then maycause a device failure if the device specific opening forces cannot break the weld connection. <br />
*'''Arc movement''' <br />happens when during the break operation a sufficiently high magnetic field is generated which exerts a force on the electrical arc which is then moved from the originating spot towards an arc chute (or arc splitting plates).