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===<!--6.4.2 -->Contact Physics – Formulas===
*'''Constriction resistance''' Re : <math>R_e = D\rho/2a</math>
(Single spot contact according to Holm; circular touching spot between clean
contact surfaces)
(Multi-spot contact according to Holm without influence between the N
individual spots)
(Multi-spot contact according to Greenwood considering the influence between
the spots)
*'''Path resistance''' : <br /math>Rd R_d = Rb R_b + RKR_K</math>
*'''Contact resistance and contact force'''
(According to Holm model for film-free spherical contact surfaces with plastic
deformation of the contact material; F <sub>k</sub> < 1 N for typical contact materials) kRK : <math>R_K = 9000 D \rho \sqrt{ H/ FKF_K}</math>
(According to Holm model for film-free spherical contact surfaces with plastic
deformation of the contact material; F <sub>k</sub> > 5 N for typical contact materials)
*'''Dynamic contact separation''' (without considering magnetic fields caused by the current path)
: <math>F_A \approx 0,8 xl^2</math>
(Rule of thumb with F<sub>A</sub> in N and l in kA)
*'''Dynamic Contact voltage and max. contact separationtemperature''' (without considering magnetic fields caused by the current path): <math>T_kmax \approx 3200 U_K</math>
==References==
[[Application Tables and Guidance Guideline Data for the Use of Electrical ContactsContact Design#References|References]] [[de:Formeln_aus_der_Kontaktphysik]]