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Template:Pathes - Revision history
2026-05-06T12:32:00Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://www.electrical-contacts-wiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Pathes&diff=5543&oldid=prev
Doduco Admin at 09:00, 20 February 2023
2023-02-20T09:00:26Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:00, 20 February 2023</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8" >Line 8:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div>Für die Galvanisierung von Metallen, insbesondere von Edelmetallen, werden wässrige Lösungen (Elektrolyte) verwendet, die die abzuscheidenden Metalle als Ionen (d.h. gelöste Metallsalze) enthalten. Ein elektrisches Feld zwischen der Anode und den Werkstücken als Kathode zwingt die positiv geladenen Metallionen, sich zur Kathode zu bewegen, wo sie ihre Ladung abgeben und sich als Metall auf der Oberfläche des Werkstücks abscheiden. Je nach Anwendung, ob für elektrische und elektronische oder dekorative Zwecke, werden unterschiedliche elektrolytische Badlösungen (Elektrolyte) verwendet. Die für die Edelmetallbeschichtung verwendeten Galvanikanlagen und deren Komplexität variieren stark in Abhängigkeit von den eingesetzten Verfahrenstechniken. Galvanische Verfahren umfassen neben der reinen Metallabscheidung auch Vor- und Nachbehandlungen der zu beschichtenden Güter. Ein wichtiger Parameter für die Erzeugung stark haftender Abscheidungen ist die metallisch saubere Oberfläche der zu beschichtenden Güter ohne ölige oder oxidische Rückstände. Dies wird durch verschiedene Vorbehandlungsverfahren erreicht, die speziell für die Materialarten und Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der zu beschichtenden Güter entwickelt wurden. In den folgenden Abschnitten werden Elektrolyte - sowohl Edelmetall- als auch Nichtedelmetall-Elektrolyte - sowie die gebräuchlichsten galvanotechnischen Verfahren beschrieben</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div>Für die Galvanisierung von Metallen, insbesondere von Edelmetallen, werden wässrige Lösungen (Elektrolyte) verwendet, die die abzuscheidenden Metalle als Ionen (d.h. gelöste Metallsalze) enthalten. Ein elektrisches Feld zwischen der Anode und den Werkstücken als Kathode zwingt die positiv geladenen Metallionen, sich zur Kathode zu bewegen, wo sie ihre Ladung abgeben und sich als Metall auf der Oberfläche des Werkstücks abscheiden. Je nach Anwendung, ob für elektrische und elektronische oder dekorative Zwecke, werden unterschiedliche elektrolytische Badlösungen (Elektrolyte) verwendet. Die für die Edelmetallbeschichtung verwendeten Galvanikanlagen und deren Komplexität variieren stark in Abhängigkeit von den eingesetzten Verfahrenstechniken. Galvanische Verfahren umfassen neben der reinen Metallabscheidung auch Vor- und Nachbehandlungen der zu beschichtenden Güter. Ein wichtiger Parameter für die Erzeugung stark haftender Abscheidungen ist die metallisch saubere Oberfläche der zu beschichtenden Güter ohne ölige oder oxidische Rückstände. Dies wird durch verschiedene Vorbehandlungsverfahren erreicht, die speziell für die Materialarten und Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der zu beschichtenden Güter entwickelt wurden. In den folgenden Abschnitten werden Elektrolyte - sowohl Edelmetall- als auch Nichtedelmetall-Elektrolyte - sowie die gebräuchlichsten galvanotechnischen Verfahren beschrieben</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Electroplating_(or_Galvanic_Deposition)|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">more</del>]] </div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Electroplating_(or_Galvanic_Deposition)|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mehr</ins>]] </div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|PVD]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|PVD]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bei allen vier Verfahren wird das Beschichtungsmaterial in atomarer Form zum Substrat transportiert und als dünne Schicht (wenige nm bis ca. 10 μm) darauf abgeschieden.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bei allen vier Verfahren wird das Beschichtungsmaterial in atomarer Form zum Substrat transportiert und als dünne Schicht (wenige nm bis ca. 10 μm) darauf abgeschieden.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Surface_Coating_Technologies#7.2_Coatings_from_the_Gaseous_Phase_.28Vacuum_Deposition.29|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">more</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Surface_Coating_Technologies#7.2_Coatings_from_the_Gaseous_Phase_.28Vacuum_Deposition.29|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mehr</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
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Doduco Admin
https://www.electrical-contacts-wiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Pathes&diff=5541&oldid=prev
Doduco Admin at 08:58, 20 February 2023
2023-02-20T08:58:59Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:58, 20 February 2023</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Infomation technology</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>  <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Infomationstechnik</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Galvanic deposition</del>]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Galvanische Ablagerung</ins>]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">For electroplating of metals</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">especially precious metals</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">water based solutions </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">electrolytes</del>) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are used which contain the metals to be deposited as ions </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">i</del>.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dissolved metal salts</del>). <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">An electric field between the anode and the work pieces as the cathode forces the positively charged metal ions to move to the cathode where they give up their charge and deposit themselves as metal on the surface of the work piece</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Depending on the application</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for electric and electronic or decorative end use</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">different electrolytic bath solutions </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">electrolytes</del>) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">are used</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The electroplating equipment used for precious metal plating and its complexity varies widely depending on the process technologies employed</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Electroplating processes are encompassing besides the pure metal deposition also preparative and post treatments of the goods to be coated</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">An important parameter for creating strongly adhering deposits is the surface of the goods to be metallic clean without oily or oxide film residues</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This is achieved through various pre-treatment processes specifically developed for the types of material and surface conditions of the goods to be plated</del>. In <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the following segments electrolytes – both precious and non</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">precious – as well as the most widely used electroplating processes are described.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Für die Galvanisierung von Metallen</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">insbesondere von Edelmetallen</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">werden wässrige Lösungen </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Elektrolyte</ins>) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">verwendet, die die abzuscheidenden Metalle als Ionen </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">d</ins>.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">h</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gelöste Metallsalze</ins>) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">enthalten</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ein elektrisches Feld zwischen der Anode und den Werkstücken als Kathode zwingt die positiv geladenen Metallionen, sich zur Kathode zu bewegen, wo sie ihre Ladung abgeben und sich als Metall auf der Oberfläche des Werkstücks abscheiden</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Je nach Anwendung</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ob für elektrische und elektronische oder dekorative Zwecke</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">werden unterschiedliche elektrolytische Badlösungen </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Elektrolyte</ins>) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">verwendet</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Die für die Edelmetallbeschichtung verwendeten Galvanikanlagen und deren Komplexität variieren stark in Abhängigkeit von den eingesetzten Verfahrenstechniken</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Galvanische Verfahren umfassen neben der reinen Metallabscheidung auch Vor- und Nachbehandlungen der zu beschichtenden Güter</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ein wichtiger Parameter für die Erzeugung stark haftender Abscheidungen ist die metallisch saubere Oberfläche der zu beschichtenden Güter ohne ölige oder oxidische Rückstände</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Dies wird durch verschiedene Vorbehandlungsverfahren erreicht, die speziell für die Materialarten und Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der zu beschichtenden Güter entwickelt wurden</ins>. In <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">den folgenden Abschnitten werden Elektrolyte </ins>- <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sowohl Edelmetall- als auch Nichtedelmetall-Elektrolyte - sowie die gebräuchlichsten galvanotechnischen Verfahren beschrieben</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Electroplating_(or_Galvanic_Deposition)|more]] </div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Electroplating_(or_Galvanic_Deposition)|more]] </div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|PVD]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|PVD]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The term </del>PVD (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">physical vapor deposition</del>) <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">defines processes of metal, metal alloys</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and chemical compounds deposition in a vacuum by adding thermal and kinetic energy through particle bombardment</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The main processes are the following four coating variations</del>:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Der Begriff </ins>PVD (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Physical Vapor Deposition, physikalische Gasphasenabscheidung</ins>) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bezeichnet Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Metallen</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Metalllegierungen und chemischen Verbindungen im Vakuum unter Zufuhr von thermischer und kinetischer Energie durch Partikelbeschuss</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Die wichtigsten Verfahren sind die folgenden vier Beschichtungsvarianten</ins>:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vapor deposition</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Aufdampfen</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sputtering </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cathode atomization</del>)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sputtern </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kathodenzerstäubung</ins>)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Arc vaporizing</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Lichtbogenverdampfung</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ion implantation</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ionenimplantation</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In all four processes the coating material is transported </del>in <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">its atomic form to the substrate and deposited on it as a thin layer </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a few </del>nm <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to approx</del>. 10 μm)  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bei allen vier Verfahren wird das Beschichtungsmaterial </ins>in <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">atomarer Form zum Substrat transportiert und als dünne Schicht </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wenige </ins>nm <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">bis ca</ins>. 10 μm) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">darauf abgeschieden.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Surface_Coating_Technologies#7.2_Coatings_from_the_Gaseous_Phase_.28Vacuum_Deposition.29|more]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Surface_Coating_Technologies#7.2_Coatings_from_the_Gaseous_Phase_.28Vacuum_Deposition.29|more]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Power technology </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">typically </del>&gt; 12V &gt;500mA)</li></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><li> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Energietechnik </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">typisch bei </ins>&gt; 12V &gt;500mA)</li></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br /></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Single</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">phase alternating current</del>]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Einphasen</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Wechselstrom</ins>]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{|class="pathtable"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{|class="pathtable"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l29" >Line 29:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 31:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! colspan="5" |Switching current in A</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! colspan="5" |Switching current in A</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class=" first " |<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Applications</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class=" first " |<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Anwendungen</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="ordered" | 1</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="ordered" | 1</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="ordered" | 10</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="ordered" | 10</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l36" >Line 36:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 38:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="ordered" | 10.000</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="ordered" | 10.000</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Appliance switches</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"| <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Geräteschalter</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"| <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Light switches </del><br /></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"| <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Lichtschalter </ins><br /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Main switches</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Main switches</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Power relays</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Leistungsrelais</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Circuit breakers</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Schutzschalter</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(domestic MCCBs)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(domestic MCCBs)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Disconnect</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">power and motor switches </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">control relays and contactors</del>)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Trenn-</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Leistungs- und Motorschalter </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Steuerrelais und Schütze</ins>)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"  style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"  style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other" | <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Heavy</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">duty switchgear </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">industrial</del>)  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other" | <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Schwerlast</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Schaltanlagen </ins>(<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Industrie</ins>)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 47%; border-right: none;"><span class="text-formel">[[Tungsten_and_Molybdenum_Based_Materials|Ag/W, Ag/WC/C<br />Ag/WC]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 47%; border-right: none;"><span class="text-formel">[[Tungsten_and_Molybdenum_Based_Materials|Ag/W, Ag/WC/C<br />Ag/WC]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Automotive relays and switches </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|class="other"|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Kfz-Relais und -Schalter  </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag,AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"  ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag,AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|-</div></td></tr>
</table>
Doduco Admin
https://www.electrical-contacts-wiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Pathes&diff=5540&oldid=prev
Doduco Admin: Created page with "<div class="accordion"> <ol> <li> Infomation technology </li> <div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">Galvanic deposition</span></div> <div>For electroplati..."
2023-02-20T08:52:09Z
<p>Created page with "<div class="accordion"> <ol> <li> Infomation technology </li> <div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted"><a href="/index.php?title=">Galvanic deposition</a></span></div> <div>For electroplati..."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><div class="accordion"><br />
<ol><br />
<li><br />
Infomation technology<br />
</li><br />
<br />
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Galvanic deposition]]</span></div><br />
<div>For electroplating of metals, especially precious metals, water based solutions (electrolytes) are used which contain the metals to be deposited as ions (i.e. dissolved metal salts). An electric field between the anode and the work pieces as the cathode forces the positively charged metal ions to move to the cathode where they give up their charge and deposit themselves as metal on the surface of the work piece. Depending on the application, for electric and electronic or decorative end use, different electrolytic bath solutions (electrolytes) are used. The electroplating equipment used for precious metal plating and its complexity varies widely depending on the process technologies employed. Electroplating processes are encompassing besides the pure metal deposition also preparative and post treatments of the goods to be coated. An important parameter for creating strongly adhering deposits is the surface of the goods to be metallic clean without oily or oxide film residues. This is achieved through various pre-treatment processes specifically developed for the types of material and surface conditions of the goods to be plated. In the following segments electrolytes – both precious and non-precious – as well as the most widely used electroplating processes are described.<br />
[[Electroplating_(or_Galvanic_Deposition)|more]] </div><br />
<br />
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|PVD]]</span></div><br />
<div>The term PVD (physical vapor deposition) defines processes of metal, metal alloys, and chemical compounds deposition in a vacuum by adding thermal and kinetic energy through particle bombardment. The main processes are the following four coating variations:<br />
* Vapor deposition<br />
* Sputtering (Cathode atomization)<br />
* Arc vaporizing<br />
* Ion implantation<br />
In all four processes the coating material is transported in its atomic form to the substrate and deposited on it as a thin layer (a few nm to approx. 10 μm) <br />
[[Surface_Coating_Technologies#7.2_Coatings_from_the_Gaseous_Phase_.28Vacuum_Deposition.29|more]]<br />
</div><br />
<br />
<br />
<li> Power technology (typically &gt; 12V &gt;500mA)</li><br />
<br /><br />
<br />
<div class="accordion-header"><span class="dotted">[[#|Single-phase alternating current]]</span></div><br />
<div><br />
{|class="pathtable"<br />
! &nbsp;<br />
! colspan="5" |Switching current in A<br />
|-<br />
|class=" first " |Applications<br />
|class="ordered" | 1<br />
|class="ordered" | 10<br />
|class="ordered" | 100<br />
|class="ordered" | 1000<br />
|class="ordered" | 10.000<br />
|-<br />
|class="other"| Appliance switches<br />
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><br />
|-<br />
|class="other"| Light switches <br /><br />
Main switches<br />
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br /> [[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 20%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><br />
|-<br />
|class="other"|Power relays<br />
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 18%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><br />
|-<br />
|class="other"|Circuit breakers<br />
(domestic MCCBs)<br />
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 24%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><br />
|-<br />
|class="other"|Disconnect, power and motor switches (control relays and contactors)<br />
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 24%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver Based Materials|Ag|AgCu]]<br />[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 22%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/AgZnO/CdO]]</span></div><br />
|-<br />
|class="other" | Heavy-duty switchgear (industrial) <br />
| colspan="6" |<div class="formel level1" style="width: 22%;" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Metal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub><br />Ag/ZnO]]</span></div><div class="formel level2" style="width: 30%;"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver.E2.80.93Graphite_.28GRAPHOR.29-Materials|Ag/C]]</span> <span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|AgNi0,15|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3" style="width: 47%; border-right: none;"><span class="text-formel">[[Tungsten_and_Molybdenum_Based_Materials|Ag/W, Ag/WC/C<br />Ag/WC]]</span></div><br />
|-<br />
|class="other"|Automotive relays and switches <br />
| colspan="5" |<div class="formel level1" ><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag,AgNi0,15]]</span></div><div class="formel level2"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#Silver-Nickel_.28SINIDUR.29_Materials|Ag/Ni]]</span></div><div class="formel level3"><span class="text-formel">[[Silver_Based_Materials#SilverMetal_Oxide_Materials_Ag.2FCdO.2C_Ag.2FSnO2.2C_Ag.2FZnO|Ag/SnO<sub>2</sub>]]</span></div><br />
|-<br />
|}<br />
</div><br />
<br />
</ol><br />
</div></div>
Doduco Admin