Application Properties for the Selection of Copper Alloys - Revision history

Doduco Admin: /* Bendability */

2023-01-10T08:49:58Z

‎Bendability

2023-01-10T08:49:43Z

‎Fatigue Strength

2023-01-10T08:48:07Z

‎Spring Bending Limit

2023-01-10T08:47:41Z

‎Relaxation Behavior

2023-01-10T08:47:32Z

‎Relaxation Behavior

2023-01-10T08:47:22Z

‎Softening Behavior

2023-01-03T06:21:21Z

‎Relaxation Behavior

2023-01-03T06:19:33Z

‎Softening Behavior

2023-01-03T06:19:18Z

‎Softening Behavior

2023-01-03T06:17:59Z

‎Bendability

@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 <div class="multiple-images">
 <figure id="fig:Smallest possible bend radii for 90 bends as function">
-[[File:Smallest possible bend radii for 90 bends as function.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 4: Smallest possible bend radii for 90° bends as a function of the 0.2% yield strength R<sub>p0.2</sub> – bend line perpendicular to the rolling direction (Wieland)]]
+[[File:Smallest possible bend radii for 90 bends as function.jpg|left|thumb|Figure 4: Smallest possible bend radii for 90° bends as a function of the 0.2% yield strength R<sub>p0.2</sub> – bend line perpendicular to the rolling direction (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 <figure id="fig:Smallest possible bend radii as a functionbend line parallel to the rolling direction">
-[[File:Smallest possible bend radii as a functionbend line parallel to the rolling direction.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 5: Smallest possible bend radii for 90° bends as a function of the 0.2% yield strength R<sub>p0.2</sub> – bend line parallel to the rolling direction (Wieland)]]
+[[File:Smallest possible bend radii as a functionbend line parallel to the rolling direction.jpg|left|thumb|Figure 5: Smallest possible bend radii for 90° bends as a function of the 0.2% yield strength R<sub>p0.2</sub> – bend line parallel to the rolling direction (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 </div>

@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 <div class="multiple-images">
 <figure id="fig:Woehler curves for selected copper based materials">
-[[File:Woehler curves for selected copper based materials.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 2: Woehler curves for selected copper based materials. Strip samples: 0.3 mm thick, cold worked; Testfrequency; 1,500 / min (Wieland)]]
+[[File:Woehler curves for selected copper based materials.jpg|left|thumb|Figure 2: Woehler curves for selected copper based materials. Strip samples: 0.3 mm thick, cold worked; Testfrequency; 1,500 / min (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 <figure id="fig:Ranges of fatigue strength for selected copper materials Wieland">
-[[File:Ranges of fatigue strength for selected copper materials Wieland.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 3: Ranges of fatigue strength for selected copper materials (Wieland)]]
+[[File:Ranges of fatigue strength for selected copper materials Wieland.jpg|left|thumb|Figure 3: Ranges of fatigue strength for selected copper materials (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 </div>

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 <figure id="fig:Direction_dependence_of_the_spring_bending_limit">
-[[File:Direction dependence of the spring bending limit.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 1: Direction dependence of the spring bending limit of selected copper materials (Wieland)]]
+[[File:Direction dependence of the spring bending limit.jpg|left|thumb|Figure 1: Direction dependence of the spring bending limit of selected copper materials (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 ====<!--5.1.7.2-->Fatigue Strength====

@@ Line 58: / Line 58: @@
 <figure id="fig:Relaxation behavior of selected copper based materials">
-[[File:Relaxation behavior of selected copper based materials.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 7: Relaxation behavior of selected copper-based materials. Starting tension: 100% of spring bending limit; Stress duration: 100 hrs (Wieland)]]
+[[File:Relaxation behavior of selected copper based materials.jpg|left|thumb|Figure 7: Relaxation behavior of selected copper-based materials. Starting tension: 100% of spring bending limit; Stress duration: 100 hrs (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 <br style="clear:both;"/>

@@ Line 60: / Line 60: @@
 [[File:Relaxation behavior of selected copper based materials.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 7: Relaxation behavior of selected copper-based materials. Starting tension: 100% of spring bending limit; Stress duration: 100 hrs (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 ==References==

@@ Line 46: / Line 46: @@
 <figure id="fig:Softening behavior for selected copper based materials">
-[[File:Softening behavior for selected copper based materials.jpg|right|thumb|Figure 6: Softening behavior for selected copper-based materials after 40% cold working (Wieland)]]
+[[File:Softening behavior for selected copper based materials.jpg|left|thumb|Figure 6: Softening behavior for selected copper-based materials after 40% cold working (Wieland)]]
 </figure>
 ====<!--5.1.7.5-->Relaxation Behavior====

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 Through thermal activation at elevated temperatures the original mechanical material strength achieved by cold working or precipitation hardening can be reversed completely. The start of softening is mostly defined as the temperature at which a 10% reduction of mechanical strength is reached. It is dependent on the degree of initial cold working and the annealing temperature and time. At higher initial degrees of cold forming, the softening temperature is lowered.
-As expected, the softening temperature for pure copper is rather low. CuNi9Sn2 and CuSn1CrNiTi exhibit high softening temperatures <xr id="fig:Softening behavior for selected copper based materials"/><!--(Fig. 5.43)-->.
+As expected, the softening temperature for pure copper is rather low. CuNi9Sn2 and CuSn1CrNiTi exhibit high softening temperatures (<xr id="fig:Softening behavior for selected copper based materials"/><!--(Fig. 5.43)-->).
 <figure id="fig:Softening behavior for selected copper based materials">